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  • 01
    Incentivizing Temporal-Awareness in Egocentric Video Understanding Models
    Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have recently shown strong performance in visual understanding, yet they often lack temporal awareness, particularly in egocentric settings where reasoning depends on the correct ordering and evolution of events. This deficiency stems in part from training objectives that fail to explicitly reward temporal reasoning and instead rely on frame-level spatial shortcuts. To address this limitation, we propose Temporal Global Policy Optimization (TGPO), a reinf
  • 02
    Taming Text-to-Sounding Video Generation via Advanced Modality Condition and Interaction
    This study focuses on Text-to-Sounding-Video (T2SV) generation, which aims to generate a video with synchronized audio from text, with both modalities aligned to the text conditions. Despite progress in joint audio-video training, two critical challenges remain: (1) text conditioning is a bottleneck—shared captions (TV=TA) trigger modal interference, while a gap persists between dense training captions and concise inference user prompts, and (2) the optimal fusion mechanism for cross-modal featu
  • 03
    DynaMiCS: Fine-Tuning LLMs with Performance Constraints Using Dynamic Mixtures
    Multi-domain fine-tuning of large language models requires improving performance on target domains while preserving performance on constrained domains, such as general knowledge, instruction following, or safety evaluations. Existing data mixing strategies rely on fixed heuristics or adaptive rules that cannot explicitly enforce preservation of such capabilities. We propose DynaMiCS, a dynamic mixture optimizer that casts multi-domain fine-tuning as a constrained optimization problem. At each up
  • 04
    LensVLM: Selective Context Expansion for Compressed Visual Representation of Text
    Vision Language Models (VLMs) offer the exciting possibility of processing text as rendered images, bypassing the need for tokenizing the text into long token sequences. Since VLM image encoders map fixed-size images to a fixed number of visual tokens, varying rendering resolution provides a fine-grained compression knob. However, accuracy deteriorates quickly as compression increases: characters shrink below the vision encoder’s effective resolution, making them indistinguishable. To address th
  • 05
    MT-EditFlow: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Turn Image Editing with Flow Matching
    Recent breakthroughs in instruction-based image editing have captured significant attention, as models are now capable of handling real-world editing demands with the practicality required by everyday users. However, editing models trained primarily for single-turn edits often break down in multi-turn editing—the natural interactive setting where a user iteratively refines an image based on the model’s own previous outputs. This failure stems from the all-or-nothing requirement, where a single f
  • 06
    Weblica: Scalable and Reproducible Training Environments for Visual Web Agents
    The web is complex, open-ended, and constantly changing, making it challenging to scale training data for visual web agents. Existing data collection attempts remain limited to offline trajectories for supervised fine-tuning or a handful of simulated environments for RL training, thus failing to capture web diversity. We propose Weblica (Web Replica), a framework for constructing reproducible and scalable web environments. Our framework leverages 1) HTTP-level caching to capture and replay stabl
  • 07
    FlowEval: Reference-Based Evaluation of Generated User Interfaces
    While large language models (LLMs) and coding agents are often applied to user interface (UI) development, developers find it difficult to reliably assess their proficiency in visual and interaction design. Existing evaluations either rely on human experts, who can accurately assess usability by testing critical flows but are slow and costly, or on automated judges, which are scalable but less accurate and opaque. We present FlowEval, a reference-based framework that measures whether a generated
  • 08
    A Single Neuron Is Sufficient to Bypass Safety Alignment in Large Language Models
    Safety alignment in language models operates through two mechanistically distinct systems: refusal neurons that gate whether harmful knowledge is expressed, and concept neurons that encode the harmful knowledge itself. By targeting a single neuron in each system, we demonstrate both directions of failure — bypassing safety on explicit harmful requests via suppression, and inducing harmful content from innocent prompts via amplification — across seven models spanning two families and 1.7B to 70B
  • 09
    Revisiting ASR Error Correction with Specialized Models
    Language models play a central role in automatic speech recognition (ASR), yet most methods rely on text-only models unaware of ASR error patterns. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been applied to ASR correction, but introduce latency and hallucination concerns. We revisit ASR error correction with compact seq2seq models, trained on ASR errors from real and synthetic audio. To scale training, we construct synthetic corpora via cascaded TTS and ASR, finding that matching the diversity
  • 10
    Path-Constrained Mixture-of-Experts
    Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures route each token through a subset of experts at each layer independently. We propose viewing MoE computation through the lens of expert paths—the sequence of expert selections a token makes across all layers. This perspective reveals that, despite N^L possible paths for N experts across L layers, tokens in practice cluster into a small fraction of paths that align with linguistic function, yet the vast majority of paths remain unexplored, representin