
Nature · 实时热榜
- 01How does Make America Healthy Again hold up against scientific scrutiny?
Nature, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02024-3 Researchers share their views on the US health policy spanning topics from vaccines to nutrition.
最高第 4 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 02Rising stars of mathematics awarded prestigious 2026 Fields Medal
Nature, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02169-1 Two of the four are the first Chinese-born winners of the prize since 1982.
最高第 5 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 03Could small-team science be dying out?
Nature, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02174-4 The proportion of one- and two-author papers in the Nature Index is shrinking rapidly, as science done by big teams continues to surge.
最高第 2 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 04How do quantum computers work?
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02219-8 Recent breakthroughs suggest usable devices could be here in a decade.
最高第 9 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 05What <i>The Odyssey</i> reveals about ancient science — from botany to psychiatry
Nature, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02275-0 From intelligent ships to clues about eclipses, Homer’s The Odyssey reveals how Bronze Age Greeks understood the world.
最高第 1 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 06Breathalyser can tell if you are burning fat from a single exhalation
Nature, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02295-w The compact device can measure when the body is in ketosis and could help people to manage weight loss.
最高第 3 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 07What counts as a moon? Huge ‘exosatellite’ sparks debate
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02299-6 Discovery of a distant Jupiter-mass object could pave the way for detection of exomoons — plus, a rare transmissible cancer found in catfish.
最高第 8 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 08Structures and inhibition of the Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus polymerase
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10701-6 Structural studies of Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) polymerase reveal the structural basis of CCHFV RNA synthesis and highlight druggable sites for designing both nucleoside antivirals and non-nucleoside antivirals.
最高第 10 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 09Planetary-mass exosatellite detected around the substellar companion of a star
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10751-w Radial velocity measurements provide evidence for a Jupiter-mass exosatellite orbiting the brown dwarf companion CD-35 2722 B, a promising detection of an exomoon-like object.
最高第 16 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 10The planktonic microbiome of the Great Barrier Reef
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10778-z The Great Barrier Reef Microbial Genomes Database compiles prokaryotic, viral and eukaryotic genomes from seawater collected from the Great Barrier Reef, providing a rich resource for the study of marine microbial communities and ecosystem research and management.
最高第 21 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 11Precise DNA base editing using AlphaFold3-based contact modelling
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10794-z ContactSeek is an AlphaFold3-driven model that can improve the precision of genome-editing tools.
最高第 19 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 12A global molecular code for birth order and neuronal identity in <i>Drosophila</i>
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10797-w A high-resolution developmental transcriptional atlas of the Drosophila melanogaster nerve cord identifies a shared transcriptional code that records neuronal birth order and organizes neuronal diversity.
最高第 22 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 13Prior therapy defines mutation profiles in childhood cancer at relapse
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10803-1 Chemotherapy, particularly with platinum-based drugs, is associated with substantial, rapidly detectable mutagenesis in childhood cancers, tripling private signatures and doubling mutation burden, highlighting therapy-induced tumour evolution and opportunities for safer, de-escalated treatment.
最高第 13 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 14Tertiary lymphoid structures harbour stem-like tumour-specific T cells
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10808-w Renal cell carcinoma tumours containing tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are enriched for exhausted CD8+ T cells, including tumour-specific clonotypes with stem-like progenitor features and reduced terminal exhaustion.
最高第 17 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 15Non-Gaussian statistics of the order parameter across a phase transition
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10811-1 Single-atom measurements show non-Gaussian order-parameter fluctuations and critical scaling across a continuous phase transition, highlighting the importance of full statistical distributions in understanding universality.
最高第 24 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 16Insulator-free topological photonic multi-lane highways
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10817-9 An insulator-free topological waveguide architecture comprising four inequivalent photonic valley half-semimetals arranged in a parallel, cyclic configuration and stacked very close to one another demonstrates robust, multi-lane, unidirectional light transport with 100% spatial efficiency.
最高第 15 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 17AI-redesigned starting points and outcomes enhance protein evolution
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10820-0 A workflow using artificial intelligence-redesigned starting points to evolve enzymes with improved properties compared with those evolved from natural proteins is established.
最高第 20 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 18Non-epitaxial perovskite polariton laser diode operating under direct current
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10824-w By integrating a solution-grown perovskite microplate with chemically inert single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes and embedding them into an optical microcavity, the new microdevices can achieve polariton lasing under a constant direct current at 8 K.
最高第 12 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 19A vector-based strategy for olfactory navigation in <i>Drosophila</i>
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10827-7 Using a virtual reality system, experiments in Drosophila show that flies use memory mechanisms to navigate along the boundary of an odour plume and track the source of a smell.
最高第 18 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 20Structural basis of the RNA-editing cascade in trypanosome mitochondria
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10831-x Cryo-electron microscopy sheds light on the architecture of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial editosome and reveals how this assembly mediates mRNA editing through the insertion and deletion of uridine nucleotides.
最高第 14 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 21Subnuclear genome compartmentalization controls bivalent chromatin activity
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10832-w Knowledge of the spatial location of a gene is necessary to understand its epigenomic regulation.
最高第 23 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 22CRISPR–Cas regulates expression of embedded anti-phage defence systems
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10833-9 CRISPR–Cas systems transcriptionally tune diverse innate defences using CRISPR RNA-like guides to balance antiviral protection with fitness, and hyperactivate these defences when compromised, establishing a layered bacterial ‘immunity guard’ network.
最高第 11 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 23RNA synthesis and substrate analog inhibition in the CCHFV polymerase
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10913-w RNA synthesis and substrate analog inhibition in the CCHFV polymerase
最高第 7 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 24Electronic-resonance enhanced molecule for perovskite solar cells
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10919-4 Electronic-resonance enhanced molecule for perovskite solar cells
最高第 6 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约23小时57分 - 25Imaging of nanoscale polar textures in quantum paraelectric SrTiO<sub>3</sub>
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10823-x Cryo-STEM reveals that SrTiO3 forms periodic polar nanodomains below 105 K, but these fragment below 40 K, linking quantum paraelectricity to nanoscale polar ordering and disordering.
最高第 25 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜22:38 观测离榜累计约22小时39分 - 26This El Niño is set to be the largest on record by a ‘mind-blowing margin’
Nature, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02293-y Forecasters predict that the monster climate pattern will combine with global warming to push global temperatures in 2027 to new heights.
最高第 5 名01:46 达到01:46 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约22小时10分 - 27Humanity spoke thousands of languages at the dawn of farming — now many of them are lost
Nature, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02279-w A shift from nomadic lifestyles could have triggered linguistic diversity before it then declined rapidly.
最高第 5 名02:46 达到02:46 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约21小时10分 - 28Exceptional brain and ecological diversity in the earliest snakes
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10809-9 A well-preserved fossil snake from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil shows early ecological and brain shape disparity in the group.
最高第 26 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜20:30 观测离榜累计约20小时31分 - 29International PhD students to face strict limits on time in the US
Nature, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02280-3 Trump administration takes action to address ‘forever students’.
最高第 3 名04:46 达到04:46 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约19小时10分 - 30Brown bullhead catfish melanoma represents a novel transmissible cancer
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10828-6 Whole-genome sequencing analysis of tumour and matched non-tumour host tissues of the brown bullhead catfish reveals a type of naturally occurring transmissible cancer.
最高第 27 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜18:26 观测离榜累计约18小时27分 - 31Daily briefing: Orcas smash sunfish to smithereens
Nature, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02307-9 The dolphins might be helping their young eat, or just having fun. Plus, the beauty and skill of scientific illustration and a crash course in quantum computing.
最高第 7 名18:26 达到18:26 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约5小时30分 - 32Semiconducting and magnetic lanthanide MXenes from intercalated halides
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10802-2 A bottom-up synthesis strategy creates lanthanide MXenes (Ln2CT2) that combine semiconducting behaviour with ferromagnetism, offering a promising new class of two-dimensional materials for spintronic applications.
最高第 28 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜04:46 观测离榜累计约4小时47分 - 33Personalized gene therapy relieves severe epilepsy in two boys
Nature, Published online: 24 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02267-0 Switching off one copy of a gene also enabled one of the children to walk independently for the first time.
最高第 1 名20:30 达到20:30 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约3小时26分 - 34Efficient and precise programmable DNA knock-in without double-strand breaks
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10819-7 Kilobase-scale nickase-targeting (KNIT) editing enables single-nick-based DNA insertion across genomic loci and cell types, supporting insertion of DNA fragments exceeding 10 kb, with high efficiency and minimal unwanted off-target effects.
最高第 29 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜02:46 观测离榜累计约2小时47分 - 35Mapping drivers of life expectancy change in Asia from 1990 to 2023
Nature, Published online: 22 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10739-6 Using the Global Burden of Disease Study data across Asian countries and territories, life expectancy trends and the effects of cause-specific mortality and risk factors on changes in these trends are analysed.
最高第 30 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜01:46 观测离榜累计约1小时46分 - 36Briefing Chat: Baby <i>T. rex</i> were killers from birth, suggest new fossils
Nature, Published online: 24 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02338-2 Nature staff discuss the young but deadly dinosaur kings, the prowess of ancient Egyptian princesses, and how London is becoming the world’s AI safety capital.
最高第 2 名22:38 达到22:38 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约1小时18分



































