
Nature · 实时热榜
- 01‘A waste of time for all of us’: caught in the crossfire of the peer-review wars
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01360-8 Review mills — researchers who write fake referee reports with coercive citation requests — are setting off a war in academic publishing. What happens to those caught in the middle?
最高第 21 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 02Science-backed tips on how to avoid distractions
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01850-9 Struggling to stay focused in the lab? Attention researchers offer some advice.
最高第 20 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 03How I explore trauma through ‘cinematic neuroscience’
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02022-5 Combining scientific research and artistic expression helped neuroscientist Shaira Berg to find her niche.
最高第 12 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 04Sickle-cell disease linked to prematurely aged stem cells in mice
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02339-1 A combination of drugs restores stem-cell function in mouse models of the blood disorder.
最高第 16 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 05Tiny patch of Amazon probably holds 40,000 insect species — many new to science
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02350-6 Megaproject involving hundreds of sites is cataloguing rainforest insects from the ground to the canopy.
最高第 8 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 06Why the need for the WHO has never been greater
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02358-y Diseases don’t stop at borders. Pandemics, climate change and conflicts demand a collective approach.
最高第 9 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 07Venus’s rift valleys could be its secret to staying active
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02372-0 The nature of geological dynamics on Venus are fiercely debated — the planet’s steep rift valleys could be evidence of ongoing tectonic activity.
最高第 17 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 08‘Television’? The word will never catch on!
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02379-7 One reader proposes an alternative to the word ‘television’, and another is enthralled by a meteor, in our weekly dip into Nature’s archive.
最高第 3 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 09What’s missing from the White House plan for the future of US science
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02384-w To realize ‘a new golden age for science’, the United States needs open borders and must properly fund studies in the social sciences, public health and the humanities — not just research in technology and engineering.
最高第 10 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 10Could mending damaged DNA prolong life?
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02385-9 Inspired by long-lived animals — and human centenarians — researchers are hunting for ways to enhance DNA repair and extend healthspan.
最高第 13 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 11Plans for nuclear-powered merchant ships must confront risks
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02388-6 Vessels propelled by atomic reactors have low emissions but create other hazards that need clear regulations.
最高第 18 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 12Europe can become a bioengineering powerhouse with these three changes
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02389-5 Sustaining the region’s strong position in the life-sciences sector will require investment and education in bioengineering.
最高第 11 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 13Cancer-fighting antibodies with a one-two punch take aim at tumours
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02398-4 Bispecific antibodies, which bind to two targets, are sweeping into the clinic and are prompting even more elaborate versions.
最高第 19 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 14Scientists don’t need more trust, they need public allies
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02424-5 Scientists don’t need more trust, they need public allies
最高第 4 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 15How scientists can tackle the paradox of political polarization
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02425-4 How scientists can tackle the paradox of political polarization
最高第 6 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 16Put health systems at the centre of European heatwave plans
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02426-3 Put health systems at the centre of European heatwave plans
最高第 2 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 17Lab leaders should follow football’s lead and have coaching qualifications
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02427-2 Lab leaders should follow football’s lead and have coaching qualifications
最高第 5 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 18Engineered yeast that make cancer drugs could spare a rare flower
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02428-1 Modified baker’s yeast can produce a precursor for a drug that is usually derived from an endangered plant and its relatives.
最高第 7 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 19Controversial White House plan to overhaul US science funding faces Senate opposition
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02436-1 Proposal to put political appointees in charge of research grants could be halted temporarily if lawmakers’ efforts are successful.
最高第 22 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 20Author Correction: Maturation and circuit integration of transplanted human cortical organoids
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10943-4 Author Correction: Maturation and circuit integration of transplanted human cortical organoids
最高第 15 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 21Gasdermin D-mediated delivery of caspase inhibitors to suppress pyroptosis
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10957-y Gasdermin D-mediated delivery of caspase inhibitors to suppress pyroptosis
最高第 14 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 22Author Correction: Casdatifan shows durable response linked to HIF-2α biology in kidney cancer
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10958-x Author Correction: Casdatifan shows durable response linked to HIF-2α biology in kidney cancer
最高第 1 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜23:22 观测离榜累计约23小时23分 - 23The three-and-beyond-body problem: juggling kids, travel and careers in academia
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01845-6 The issues faced by scientist-couples can be multiplied once they start a family, making conference travel a logistical trial.
最高第 15 名01:30 达到01:30 首次观测上榜23:22 观测离榜累计约21小时52分 - 24Privacy risks from medical AI tools are not shared equally
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02288-9 Privacy attacks can reveal whether someone’s medical data was used to train an AI model. People who differ from the majority are the most vulnerable to such attacks.
最高第 12 名01:30 达到01:30 首次观测上榜23:22 观测离榜累计约21小时52分 - 25The secret relationships that govern life on Earth
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02387-7 Books on parasitism and symbiosis inspire wonder at the strange ways in which species’ lives intertwine.
最高第 23 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜21:30 观测离榜累计约21小时31分 - 26Want to get more from AI? Treat every prompt like an experiment
Nature, Published online: 03 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02083-6 Taking a scientific approach to artificial-intelligence queries makes every output a result to be checked, says James Dewar. Here are ten tips for doing it right.
最高第 24 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜20:26 观测离榜累计约20小时27分 - 27Author Correction: Cucurbituril-based anion-conducting membranes with supramolecular nanopores
Nature, Published online: 31 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10921-w Author Correction: Cucurbituril-based anion-conducting membranes with supramolecular nanopores
最高第 25 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜20:26 观测离榜累计约20小时27分 - 28Briefing Chat: Orcas smashed a sunfish to bits — researchers aren’t sure why
Nature, Published online: 31 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02419-2 Nature staff discuss a massive survey of insects in the Amazon, and unusual orca behaviour caught on video.
最高第 26 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜18:34 观测离榜累计约18小时35分 - 29The physics of fizz: why some bubbles are louder than others
Nature, Published online: 31 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02334-6 A high-speed camera and underwater microphones help scientists to investigate a puzzle about bubbles.
最高第 27 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜17:30 观测离榜累计约17小时31分 - 30NSF rolls out ‘industry PhD’ programme — joining a global trend
Nature, Published online: 04 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02437-0 The US pilot programme will provide financial support for four years to more than 250 students, who will gain industry experience.
最高第 13 名06:34 达到06:34 首次观测上榜23:22 观测离榜累计约16小时48分 - 31Brains of male and female mice recover differently from ketamine
Nature, Published online: 31 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02356-0 Specialized immune cells found in the brain, known as microglia, reach out to neurons in female mice that were given a dose of ketamine anaesthetic.
最高第 28 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜06:34 观测离榜累计约6小时35分 - 32Exclusive: the science papers that patents cite the most
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02386-8 Nature reveals the studies that are mentioned most often in patent filings — and why.
最高第 1 名17:30 达到17:30 首次观测上榜23:22 观测离榜累计约5小时52分 - 33Publisher Correction: Progressive plasticity during colorectal cancer metastasis
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10963-0 Publisher Correction: Progressive plasticity during colorectal cancer metastasis
最高第 1 名18:34 达到18:34 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约5小时20分 - 34James Bond, not Bond James: why scientific publishing must respect name order
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01772-6 Databases and submission systems are often inflexible. Can’t publishers do more on author names?
最高第 2 名20:26 达到20:26 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约3小时28分 - 35The recovered notes of Professor Alborough
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02252-7 Time for a break.
最高第 4 名20:26 达到20:26 首次观测上榜23:22 观测离榜累计约2小时56分 - 36Why science must reinforce its social contract
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02444-1 Questions of public trust can be addressed only through better communication and research that meets society’s interests.
最高第 5 名21:30 达到21:30 首次观测上榜23:22 观测离榜累计约1小时52分 - 37Meat allergy is on the rise — what scientists want to know
Nature, Published online: 31 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02362-2 The allergy is caused by ticks, but researchers have much to learn about it.
最高第 30 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜01:30 观测离榜累计约1小时31分 - 38The power of ignorance and peering into the Milky Way: Books in brief
Nature, Published online: 31 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02371-1 Andrew Robinson reviews five of the best science picks.
最高第 29 名00:00 达到当日首次采集时已在榜01:30 观测离榜累计约1小时31分 - 39Can empty space can interact with light — and even change its properties?
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02289-8 Observations of a magnetized stellar core indicate that in an ultra-strong magnetic field, empty space can polarize light.
最高第 29 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 40Maps of chromosomal regions crucial for cell division reveal high diversity
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02327-5 Centromeres are regions of chromosomes that are required for cell division. Complete sequence characterization of centromeres from a diverse group of 65 individuals reveals dynamic and rapid patterns of mutational change, providing information about centromere evolution and function.
最高第 30 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 41<b>Junk plastic turns into high-value commodity with chemistry trick</b>
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02445-0 Researchers untangle the chemistry behind turning PVC into high-grade motor lubricant — plus, how engineered yeast can help make a cancer drug.
最高第 4 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 42Virus reactivation in acute and long COVID-19
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10740-z Chronic reactivation of distinct herpesviruses and anelloviruses occur during acute and long COVID-19, and track with disease severity, inflammation and outcomes, revealing immune signatures with prognostic potential.
最高第 18 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 43An expanded codebook of human transcription factor DNA-binding specificity
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10798-9 Results from a panel of assays that analyse different aspects of DNA sequence specificity reveal more than 100 new motifs to aid the characterization of putative human transcription factors.
最高第 5 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 44A compendium of next-generation patient-derived models for diverse cancers
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10806-y The international collaboration of the Human Cancer Models Initiative presents a comprehensive resource of next-generation cancer models from 2,780 donors with 25 cancer types and integrated tumour–model genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic analyses.
最高第 15 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 45An entangling gate for dual-rail erasure qubits
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10822-y A fast, low-error entangling gate for dual-rail cavity erasure qubits preserves a strong error hierarchy, advancing scalable quantum error correction with substantially improved fault-tolerant performance.
最高第 12 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 46A tumour-derived organoid biobank maps cancer gene dependencies
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10830-y A clinically annotated multi-omic organoid resource with matched tumour samples from 256 patients across 5 cancers maps gene dependencies, reveals subtype-specific vulnerabilities and uncovers treatment-driven changes, expanding mechanistic insight and models for precision oncology.
最高第 22 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 47A dependency map enhanced with next-generation 3D cancer models
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10843-7 Integration of genome-scale CRISPR screening data from traditional cell lines and next-generation cancer models expands the representation of tumour subtypes and genomic alterations in The Cancer Dependency Map.
最高第 10 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 48Vacuum birefringence and the polarized X-ray emission from a radio magnetar
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10859-z Polarization measurements of the magnetar 1E 1547.0−5408 provide strong evidence that vacuum birefringence shapes X-ray propagation, offering an important observational test of quantum electrodynamics in extreme magnetic fields.
最高第 25 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 49Antigen presentation by CD40<sup>+</sup>MHC-II<sup>+</sup> astrocytes promotes CNS autoimmunity
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10860-6 Astrocytes promote central nervous system (CNS) immunity through antigen presentation and activation of CD40 in astrocytes by CD40L expressed by CD4+ T cells in a model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
最高第 16 名23:22 达到23:22 首次观测上榜当日结束时仍在榜累计约32分钟 - 50Uncovering the mechanism of female restitution in sugarcane hybrids
Nature, Published online: 05 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10863-3 Female restitution in interspecific sugarcane hybrids between Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum arises from second division restitution, as haplotype-resolved F1 genomes reveal duplicated, partially recombined maternal chromatids and distinctive recombination signatures, resolving its meiotic mechanism and enabling breeding strategies to accelerate crop improvement.
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